Good morning.
Do you remember what you were up to when you were 14?
Probably nothing nearly as cool as 14-year-old Holstein, Nor-Bert Colby Connie. The dairy cow in Indiana just broke the record for most lifetime milk productionβat a whopping 486,300 pounds.
That's the equivalent of 56,547 gallons of milk, or enough cheese for 129,680 12-inch pizzas. We'd love to graze on that.
And introverts, take heart from this story: you, too, can achieve greatness. According to her owners, Connie is low-maintenance, and "prefers to be alone and doing her own thing." A solo queen!
Stories:
- Pesky Pest Planting Problems
- Farm Bill on The Hill: Safety Net Talks Heat Up
- Nitrogen Sensors Prevent Waste
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Pesky Pest Planting Problems |
Swarming to the planting party: bugs.
Soilmates: When cool weather slows soil temperatures from warming, below-ground insects can become major crop pests.
Since insecticide protection included in a seed treatment is only active for 21 days, and it takes a corn plant that long to emerge in cooler temperatures, it makes the plant susceptible to pest and disease pressure. Wireworm, white grub, and seed corn maggots can all make an appearance: you know, things youβd see on Fear Factor.
Experts suggest some farmers should wait to plant until it warms up a bit to allow the plant to emerge and defend itself once the activation time is up.
The lesser of two weevils: Itβs difficult to scout for some bugs, like white grubs and seed corn maggots because they are in the soil. Others, like wireworms, can come to the soil surface early in the season. When they do their damage, farmers will need to assess replanting decisions.
But pests like corn borer, armyworm, or corn earworm will impact a farmer all season because they induce stalk rot or infection.
A real mothpit: Not only do farmers need to worry about below-ground insects, but moths are going to crops likeβ¦ moths to a flame. They canβt feed on corn crops yet, but the number of black cutworm moths caught in pheromone traps indicates a problem awaits for farmers. Crying in mothballs.
Left, left, left, right, left: True armyworms work like an army, marching across fieldsβand they have orders to invade corn and wheat. Predicting them is difficult because they switch up migration patterns, but there are signs they could be yet another big problem. Some Midwest pheromone traps have seen well over 200 of them, indicating high pressure.
Farmers should also scout for these moths:
- Corn borer
- Corn earworm
- Fall armyworm
- Western bean cutworm
Global worming: BASF says Corn Belt farmers could see more corn rootworm this season. While these guys donβt like wet soils, they love early planting. These worms cost U.S. growers $1B in yield loss annually.
The only solution: seed treatments and insecticides, but some are showing signs of resistance. You give them an inch⦠they take a mile.
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β Prop 12 decision in. After pork producers challenged Californiaβs Proposition 12, which would ban pork sales from facilities that housed pigs in pens below a certain size, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the law.
β Dried grains market not so dry. The U.S. Grains Council was recently in Seoul, as South Korea has taken the spot for third-largest market for U.S. distillerβs dried grains with solubles (DDGS).
β Get off our lawn. A new rule proposal from the U.S. Treasury Department would prevent foreign countries from buying land within 100 miles of several military bases.
β Corn (markets) on the move. China has started canceling corn purchases from the U.S. amidst growing trade tensions, and South Africa just sent its first cargo of corn (2.1M bushels) to the Asian nation.
β Co-operation needed. As the dairy industry moves towards modernization of milk pricing, co-ops have led the way.
β Land gold. In Brazil, record-high corn and soybean prices have come with another consequence: a spike in farmland values.
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Farm Bill on The Hill: Safety Net Talks Heat Up |
revive from Getty Images Signature
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Capitol Hill was hoppinβ last week as multiple witnesses appeared in Senate committee hearings to promote the importance of something kinda big:
The Farm Bill.
In their testimonies, industry advocates focused on two major topics: crop insurance and the farm safety net.
Insurance: Citing its unmatched value in risk management, advocates noted that crop insurance is sometimes what keeps farms in business.
Witnesses also noted the important risk mitigation that insurance offers to ag lenders (and thus, farmersβ access to loans)βand subsequently, the effects on the wider rural economy, including equipment dealers, input suppliers, and farm service providers.
Raising the bar net: Those testifying also largely promoted the importance of upping reference prices for the Price Loss Coverage and Agriculture Risk Coverage programs. Invoking skyrocketing input costs, advocates explained that current funding levels donβt provide much "safety" in their net.
But not everyone is on the same page.
The Little Guys: In their recap, the National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition said the hearings lacked witnesses from diverse settings, noting these producers often have little access to many Farm Bill programs.
Budget Hawk(eye): Citing USDA farm definitions and the major Farm Bill beneficiaries, Senator Chuck Grassley (IA) said, "Farm safety is there to help mitigate losses, not just improve producersβ bottom lines," in an opinion that focused on the National Debt.
And heβs right (kind of). The Farm Bill is expected to cost $1.5T over the next 10 years. But 80% of those dollars go toward one thing utilized by 42M Americans and 1 in 4 kiddos across the country: SNAP.
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ICYMI: Thereβs a new dairy campaign and it isnβt "got milk?" The latest ad highlights "wood milk" and calls out plant-based milk alternatives. Which actor or actress is featured in the ad?
- Aubrey Plaza
- Amy Poehler
- Chris Pratt
- Nick Offerman
Answer at the bottom of the email.
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Nitrogen Sensors Prevent Waste |
EnGeniousAg, photo by Christopher Gannon
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Ask any farmer what input costs are giving them the most heartburn and youβll hear a resounding, "fertilizer!"
With the sky-high price of nitrogen, plus constant battle against runoff, wasted nitrogen is a hard-to-stomach problem. Enter EnGeniousAgβs nitrogen sensors, which are designed to reduce nitrogen waste.
How it works: EnGeniousAg sensors utilize microelectronic mechanical systems similar to those used in wearable human health monitors. Employed directly in the field, they allow farmers to instantly measure nitrogen levels in crops.
Immediate results mean producers can make timely decisions about fertilizer applications rather than waiting for lab tests.
Soundbite: "EnGeniousAg sensors avoid the complex issues of trying to estimate optimal fertilizer application rates from soil nitrate tests. Variation in soil chemistry, crop genetics, and other factors all complicate the job of figuring out how much of the nitrate that crop plants can access and use. Our sensors measure nitrate levels in the plants themselves." β EnGeniousAg Co-Founder James Schnable
By the numbers:
- Itβs estimated that farmers lose more than 2B pounds of fertilizer to runoff each year. Thatβs the equivalent of more than $1B in waste and lost yield.
- As much as 30% of corn acres donβt actually benefit from the application of nitrogen.
- Correctly identifying those acres could save farmers a whopping $6B annually.
Whatβs next: EnGeniousAg just landed a $1M grant from the National Science Foundation to administer large-scale field tests as they commercialize the sensors.
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A. Aubrey Plaza. The ad is funded through MilkPEP and hopes to get people to question what theyβre buying and how nutritious those selections actually are.
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Written & Edited by Sheridan Wimmer, Kevin Cross, Jen Hill, Amelia VanLandegen, and Ashley Scoby
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